Following the aerial assaults from the US on three significant Iranian nuclear locations, initiated as Iran came under attack from Israel, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian instructed the nation on July 3 to halt its partnership with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The impending discussions between Iran and the IAEA are set to be intricate and profoundly technical, commented the Islamic Republic’s Foreign Ministry, anticipating the nuclear watchdog’s first visit since Tehran severed ties with the agency a month ago.
The rapport between Iran and the IAEA deteriorated as a result of a twelve-day aerial conflict led by the US and Israel during June. This period saw significant Iranian nuclear infrastructure as the target of bombings. The Board of the IAEA, on June 12, voiced that Iran had violated its commitment to non-proliferation. The announcement came right before Israel’s aerial attack on Iran, lightening the spark of war.
The deputy chief of the IAEA will be making a visit, but there was no immediate communication from the agency concerning it. The agenda of the visit explicitly will not contain any preplanned access to Iran’s nuclear facilities. The spokesperson for the Iranian Foreign Ministry, Esmail Baghaei, hinted that there might be a conference setup involving the Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi, but he indicated that it was considerably premature to forecast the conclusions that this dialogue would lead to, highlighting the complex and precise nature of these discussions.
Baghaei also shed light on his disapproval of IAEA’s handling of the circumstances during the June conflict with Israel. He denounced their lack of prompt and sensible response when a nation’s peaceful facilities, under 24/7 surveillance, became the focal point of an onslaught. His grievances lay primarily with the agency’s hesitant stance and their reluctance to articulate a necessary condemnation.
Aragchi had stated in the past that partnering with the IAEA, which currently necessitates an endorsement from Iran’s top security institution – the Supreme National Security Council, is about reshaping how the two factions collaborate. This new decision may potentially constrict the overseas inspectors’ proficiency in overseeing Tehran’s program that had been progressing towards producing uranium that could potentially approach the grade for weaponry.
As the air war progressed, instigated by Israel, along with the US targeting major Iranian nuclear locations three times, President Pezeshkian imposed a suspension in the cooperation with the IAEA on July 3. The conflict led to the death of roughly 1,100 individuals, many of whom were military commanders. In reciprocation to this aggression, Iran’s counterattacks claimed lives of 28 individuals in Israel.
As part of their strategy for negotiations with Western countries, Iran has previously resorted to limited inspections facilitated by IAEA. With these preceding array of events, it is left uncertain when talks between Tehran and Washington regarding an agreement over Iran’s nuclear program will recommence.
The state of Iran’s organized nuclear weaponry program last gathered the attention of US intelligence agencies and the IAEA in 2003. However, Tehran has been observed in the act of enriching uranium up to a measure of 60% since then. This level is notably just a brief and technically refined step away from reaching the weapon-grade levels of 90%.
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